Europe · EU

Are prediction markets legal in European Union?

polymarket
Geo-blocked
kalshi
Geo-blocked
manifold
Available

Polymarket and Kalshi geo-block most EU member states. EU gambling law is national rather than federal: each member state operates its own licensing regime. MiCA (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation), effective 2024, adds federal oversight of crypto-denominated products. Manifold is unrestricted.

Regulator
National regulators per member state; ESMA for crypto-asset oversight (MiCA)
Recommended platforms
Manifold, National licensed operators

Detailed overview

The European Union does not have a federal gambling regulator — each member state licenses operators separately. However, MiCA (in force from 2024) creates EU-wide rules for crypto-asset services, which directly affects USDC-denominated prediction markets like Polymarket.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Polymarket blocked in the EU?

Polymarket has not pursued licensing in any EU member state. Under MiCA, USDC-denominated speculative markets may also require crypto-asset service provider authorization.

Are there pan-EU prediction markets?

No EU-wide prediction-market exchange currently exists. Manifold (play-money) is the closest unrestricted option.

This page is editorial information, not legal advice. Regulations change frequently. Consult a qualified lawyer in your jurisdiction before trading.